[Note: A chronological list of links to AICL's coverage of the shut-down of
the Mexican American Studies Department at Tucson Unified School District is here. Information about the national Mexican American Studies Teach-in is here. The best source for daily updates out of Tucson is blogger David Abie Morales at Three Sonorans.]
___________________________
On their website, Tucsonans United for Sound Districts (TU4SD) posted
a series of items taught in the now-banned Mexican American Studies program in Tucson's public school district.
The first is Robert Jensen's "
No Thanks to Thanksgiving", published at AlterNet on November 23, 2005. Jensen is a journalism professor at the University of Texas at Austin. He writes:
In the United States, we hear constantly about the deep wisdom of the
founding fathers, the adventurous spirit of the early explorers, the
gritty determination of those who "settled" the country -- and about how
crucial it is for children to learn these things.
But when one
brings into historical discussions any facts and interpretations that
contest the celebratory story and make people uncomfortable...
Reading his words reminds me of the things that John Huppenthal, Arizona's Superintendent of Public Instruction
said on NPR on January 18th, 2012. He says he was "challenged" to visit a classroom. Maybe he was invited. Here's what he said on NPR:
And one of the students challenged me. Come on down to our class and sit in our class, so I sat down in the
class and up on the wall there's a poster of Che Guevara, and I said -
well documented historical fact – Che Guevara helped run the communist
death camps. They put 14,000 people to death down there, many of whom
their only violation was free speech violation. So you're sort of
glorifying him by having that romantic picture of him up there.
Simultaneously
one of the creators of Mexican-American studies, right while I'm in
there, characterizes Benjamin Franklin as a racist. So I'm, whoa, time
out. Benjamin Franklin was the president of the Abolitionist Society in
Pennsylvania. Directly he argued and was successful at making
Pennsylvania the very first state to ban the slave trade.
Huppenthal was definitely uncomfortable with a full picture of Benjamin Franklin, and I have no doubt he'd object strenuously to Jensen's essay, too.
The second item on TU4SD's site is from
Rethinking Columbus, one of the books the district "boxed" up and removed from classrooms because, they assert, the courses are no longer being taught, and the books are no longer needed. The item is "Plagues & Pilgrims: The Truth about the First Thanksgiving" by James W. Loewen.
Loewen's article begins with:
Textbooks spin happy yarns about the Pilgrims and the "First Thanksgiving." Here's is the version in one high-school history, The American Tradition:
He quotes from that history text and then does analysis of Thanksgiving and how it is presented in history texts.
These two items are at the top of the list at the TU4SD site. Seems to me members of TU4SD put them at the top because they find those two particular lessons especially inappropriate. Critical thinking about Thanksgiving... No way! Not in Tucson.
District officials say it isn't the books themselves that are the problem. If that was the case, they could have left those books in the classrooms. District officials say it was the way the Mexican American Studies teachers were teaching the material in the books that is the problem. Other teachers, apparently, weren't committing the violations the MAS teachers were.
I think those who shut down the program are ignorant of what is taught in schools. I wonder if any teachers in the district use Michael Dorris's
Guests or
Morning Girl. Both are the perspective of Native children who observe newcomers to their lands. I wonder if any teachers use Louise Erdrich's
Birchbark House? It, too, offers a Native perspective on those newcomers.
Political leaders in the state of Arizona, speaking from their officially elected positions, have said that the reason they targeted the MAS program and not the other ethnic studies programs is that nobody complained about the other ones.
Complaints led to the dismantling of the MAS program. What else is at risk? Who else is at risk? If I was an elementary school teacher there, I'd be very worried about my job and my curriculum.
