Wednesday, August 20, 2025

Highly Recommended: THE NAVAJO: PEOPLE, CULTURE, AND HISTORY by Jennifer R. Denetdale

For years I have studied the many excellent books and articles by Dr. Jennifer R. Denetdale. She's a citizen of the Navajo Nation and a history professor at the University of New Mexico. When I saw she had done another children's book, I looked forward to seeing it, and here it is! 


The Navajo: People, Culture, and History
Written by Jennifer R. Denetdale, citizen of the Navajo Nation
Published in 2026
Publisher: Capstone
Reviewer: Debbie Reese
Review Status: Highly Recommended

Denetdale's book is in the Indigenous Peoples' series published by Capstone. Years back, Lerner did a series like this--with the authors of each book being citizens or tribal members of the Native Nation the book is about. They went out of print and I'm glad Capstone is doing this series. A few days ago I wrote about The Cherokee: People, Culture, and History by Twila M. Barnes, a citizen of the Cherokee Nation.

In the review of that book, I said something that applies here, too: Regular readers of AICL will also know that I recommend books by Native writers because they bring their lived experience to their writing. They have knowledge that they gained first-hand rather than from resources by outsiders that are too-often flawed, biased, incomplete, or just plain wrong! 

Some things that stand out to me as I read Denetdale's book:

It starts with "About the Navajo." The first paragraph tells us what the Navajo people call their homeland. It tells us that Diné is the name the Navajo people call themselves, and it tells us where their homeland is. Most people don't know that Native people are still here, because so many books confine us to the past. In her first sentences, Denetdale says "call" and "is" -- present tense verbs that do important work in reorienting readers to see us as people of the present day. 

From there Denetdale provides a section called What Is the Navajo Nation? See the word Nation in that question? In addition to use of present tense verbs, it is crucial that everyone -- especially educators -- use the word nation when referring to us. In her answer to that question, Denetdale tells us that the Navajo Nation is a sovereign nation whose leaders negotiated and signed treaties with Spain, Mexico, and then the US. These are important facts! So many nonfiction books for kids ignore the fact that we have had nationhood status for a long time, even before the year when the United States became a nation. 

Page after page is like that. Information that educators should give to children in their classrooms in order for them to have a complete history of this continent. 

I'll point to one more: the pages about Kit Carson. Most history books count him as a hero but those histories leave out his role in the US war against the Diné in 1863. A leader in that war, Carson destroyed livestock, cornfields, and water sources. He burned homes. Does that sound like a hero? Of course not. 

You surely have a lot to learn, and unlearn. Books like The Navajo: People, Culture, and History can help with both. Bring them into your classrooms, whether the children are in elementary school, or high school, or college. Step beyond the idea that children's books are only for children. When the subject is Native peoples and the author is Native, there's a lot that their books can teach you. 



Friday, August 15, 2025

2024 American Indian Youth Literature Award (AIYLA) -- Acceptance Speeches




On January 25, 2025, the American Indian Library Association (AILA) held its Youth Literature Award Ceremony in Phoenix during the American Library Association's LibLearn gathering. With their permission, AICL is pleased to share the remarks delivered by award recipients that were able to travel to Phoenix:








A complete list of the award winners is at the AILA website. Click on the year (2024) to see books chosen to receive the AIYLA awards. You can download a pdf of the winners. You can also read the association's Winter 2025 newsletter. Page 3 is an article by Joy Bridwell, who served as the committee chair. 

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Highly Recommended: THE CHEROKEE: PEOPLE, CULTURE, AND HISTORY by Twila M. Barnes

A few days ago on social media, I saw Daniel Heath Justice's post about The Cherokee: People, Culture, and History by Twila M. Barnes. Daniel is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and a scholar and professor who has written several terrific books. If you don't have Why Indigenous Literatures Matter, order it today. You can definitely use it to become more adept at evaluating information about Native peoples. And if you work in a library, you can draw from it to update your collection development policy. In his post about The Cherokee: People, Culture, and History he said it is "Authentic, well-sourced, and accurate" and that he couldn't be more excited to see it is finally out. Daniel and Twila are citizens of the Cherokee Nation.

Twila's book is non-fiction, meant for young readers. Here's the cover:

The Cherokee: People, Culture, and History
Written by Twila M. Barnes, citizen of the Cherokee Nation
Published in 2026
Publisher: Capstone
Reviewer: Debbie Reese
Review Status: Highly Recommended

Regular readers of AICL will know why that cover is important: it features a Native--in this case Cherokee--child of the present day. Think back to most books you've seen (or do a Google search) that feature Native people. The covers usually show Native adults in a past tense setting, or in tribal regalia (clothing). Rarely do we see present-day Native children on book covers, wearing something they wear every day. Of course, I love the cover!

I've been reading Twila's blog, Thoughts from Polly's Granddaughter: A Little Cherokee History and Genealogy Mixed in with a Whole Lot of Truth, for years. I've learned a lot from her careful studies there and am delighted that Capstone asked her to write this book. I was also happy to see the interview of her in the Cherokee Nation's newspaper, Cherokee Phoenix. 

Regular readers of AICL will also know that I recommend books by Native writers because they bring their lived experience to their writing. They have knowledge that they gained first-hand rather than from resources by outsiders that are too-often flawed, biased, incomplete, or just plain wrong! 

So, what will you find once you open her book? I see present tense verbs in sentences like "What is a sovereign tribal government?" and "Where are the Cherokee tribal governments located?" They're a textual echo of the cover. Using present tense verbs tells readers that we are still here. And I see the word "nation" several times, in vibrant bold text! 

What else do I see.... hey -- earlier in this post I mentioned the Cherokee Phoenix and right there on page 10 is a photo of the very first issue, which came out in 1828! There's a timeline that has key moments including familiar events like the Trail of Tears, and lesser known ones whose presence invites teachers to look for more information than could be included in a picture book for young readers. I like the page about Cherokee language, and that Barnes did not shy away from saying that the US government and its boarding schools played a large part in loss of language. 

I'll stop there and ask you to get a copy for your classroom, or school or public library if you work in one, and if you're a parent, get a copy for your home. Next time you're at the library, ask them to get it, too. 

In short, The Cherokee: People, Culture, and History by Twila M. Barnes is highly recommended. 

Sunday, July 27, 2025

"What if Everything We Know about Sacagawea is Wrong?"

I'll start with a thanks to Carol, a reader who wrote to me about the recent New York Times Magazine article, "What if Everything We Know about Sacagawea is Wrong?" by Christopher Cox. Published on July 23, 2025, Cox tells us about a book written by Dennis and Sandra Fox and several Hidatsa elders. That book is Our Story of Eagle Woman. Sacagawea: They Got it Wrong. The author is listed on the cover as the Sacagawea Project Board of the Mandan Hidatsa & Arikara Nation. Published in 2021, you can get it here



I bought the electronic copy and will be reading through it. There's also a children's book available that I ordered and will write about when it arrives:



I'll close by thanking Carol for writing to me about the book, and ask readers not to hesitate to write to me about this or that. I may not reply -- time is limited -- but I do what I can to help us all move to a better place in what we know about Native peoples. 

Friday, July 25, 2025

Stereotypes of Native Peoples in Children's Books - A Report from 1971

How does a society move away from its embrace of stereotypes or biased and incorrect images? Native people and our allies have been calling out stereotyping and bias of Native peoples for hundreds of years, but without widespread dissemination of the problems, they persist. 

This morning, for example, I did a quick search of WorldCat to see if Syd Hoff's Little Chief is still on shelves. I was disappointed to see how many public libraries continue to provide it. And so, I am offering this post to anyone who is unaware of the stereotyping in older books you may have on your shelves. 

The list below is from Carolyn L. Bell's The Pre-School Child's Image of the American Indian.  I don't know Bell or her other work, but this report from 1971 is good. I've done analyses or writings about some of the books in her report. Because her list is concise with book info and a paragraph about each one--and the report is online--I'm listing only the titles she looked at. 
Go read it! They are a small sample of the many books old and new that have stereotypical and biased images.




All these books would get a NOT RECOMMENDED label if I reviewed them. In 2013, Native children in my home community wrote to me about The Brave Cowboy and I wrote about it then

Anglund, Joan Walsh. The Brave Cowboy
Beatty, Hetty Burlingame. Little Owl Indian 
Benchley, Nathaniel. Red Fox and His Canoe
Friskey, Margaret. Indian Two Feet and His Eagle Feather
Friskey, Margaret. Indian Two Feet and His Horse
Hader, Berta de Elmer, Mighty Hunter
Hartman, Virginia. I Can Do Anything Almost
Hoff, Syd. Little Chief
Moon, Grace and Carl. One Little Indian. 
Parish, Peggy. Little Indian
Parish, Peggy. Good Hunting Little Indian 
Parish, Peggy. Granny and the Indians
Teichman, Dorothy. My Friend God
Wiseman, B. Morris is a Cowboy, a Policeman and a Baby Sitter


Saturday, July 05, 2025

Art by Rebecca Lee Kunz (Cherokee Nation) on Cover of THE HORN BOOK MAGAZINE




What a delight this morning (July 5, 2025) to see art by Rebecca Lee Kunz (Cherokee Nation) on the cover of the July/August 2025 The Horn Book Magazine! As I study the cover, I see a Cherokee child, reading for a book about a Cherokee family. A rare book, in fact. I think it is the only book written and illustrated by two women of the same Native Nation. 

Kunz's work has layers of meaning and I thoroughly enjoyed reading her Caldecott Medal Acceptance speech. Read it, and get the book she illustrated, Chooch Helped. Written by Andrea L. Rogers (Cherokee Nation), it is heartwarming, delightful, poignant, fun... and I hope the two women collaborate again. Chooch Helped is such a special book!

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

Highly Recommended: REDress

 

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED


REDress: Art, Action, and the Power of Presence
Edited by Jaime Black-Morsette (Metis)
Published by Portage and Main Press
Published in 2025
Reviewer: Jean Mendoza
Review Status: Highly Recommended

Have you seen social media images of Native women with red handprints on their faces? Do you know the symbolism? 

The red handprint is a symbol of protest against violence against Native women and girls. Its meaning  expanded to include violence against LGBTQ+ and Two-Spirit Native people. For decades, Native communities in the US and Canada have tried to call attention to the fact that significant numbers of Native women, girls, and LGBTQ+ people have been disappearing, or been killed, while law enforcement shows little interest in finding perpetrators. In one recent case that made some headlines, families of two missing First Nations women wanted authorities to search a Canadian landfill where they were certain their missing loved ones had been hidden. Officials insisted that would be too expensive. The families  prevailed and the missing women's remains were found. Serial killers and sex traffickers can flourish when law enforcement behaves as if Indigenous victims don't warrant full investigations. The red handprint is one of several symbols of insistence on justice for MMIWG2S.

This is a short-and-sweet review of a 2025 anthology focused on another approach to honoring and raising awareness of the murdered and missing: Jaime Black-Morsette's REDress: Art, Action, and the Power of Presence

Here's a description from the publisher:

In 2010, Métis artist Jaime Black-Morsette created the REDress Project—an art installation consisting of placing red dresses in public spaces as a call for justice for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, and Two-Spirit people (MMIWG2S). Symbolizing both absence and presence, the red dresses ignite a reclamation of voice and place for MMIWG2S. Fifteen years later, the symbol of the empty red dress endures as families continue to call for action.

In this anthology, Jaime Black-Morsette shares her own intimate stories and memories of the REDress Project along with the voices of Indigenous women, Elders, grassroots community activists, artists, academics, and family members affected by this tragedy. Together they use the power of their collective voice to not only call for justice for MMIWG2S, but honour Indigenous women as keepers and protectors of land, culture, and community across Turtle Island.

And here are four reasons we recommend REDress.

Reason #1: It sheds needed light on the phenomenon of murdered and missing Indigenous people, and on the experience of the people and communities affected by those losses.

Reason #2: It combines visual and verbal images to powerful effect. It's a sobering book, a beautiful, powerful, reverent tribute to Indigenous victims of violence, for (and from) those who are left without them. And take a look at that cover! Wow!

Reason #3: It's a collection of voices.  Essays, poetry, photos, and commentary by more than a dozen Indigenous creators address loss, violence, healing, and the roles art and performance can play on the path toward justice.

Reason #4: The publisher provides a free teaching guide e-book. Discussing the murdered and missing requires preparation and sensitivity. The teaching guide offers structure and suggestions for conversations about the book and the topic.

Reading and discussing REDress can be a powerful experience for older teens and adults. We urge librarians, high school teachers, and arts educators to order multiple copies and share them widely.