Established in 2006 by Dr. Debbie Reese of Nambé Pueblo, American Indians in Children's Literature (AICL) provides critical analysis of Indigenous peoples in children's and young adult books. Dr. Jean Mendoza joined AICL as a co-editor in 2016.
The buffaloes are gone.
And those who saw the buffaloes are gone.
Those who saw the buffaloes by thousands and how they
pawed the prairie sod into dust with their great hoofs,
their great heads down pawing on in a great pageant of dusk,
Those who saw the buffaloes are gone.
And the buffaloes are gone.
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I think I read the poem slightly differently-- it sounded to me as though the poem meant the actual, individual people who saw the herds of buffaloes were dead too. My first reading was that Sandburg was indicating that it's been at least a generation or two since all the buffalo died and no one currently alive had seen the herds. He was therefore was trying make an impact with how much we had lost when no one alive today has seen "the buffaloes by thousands".
ReplyDeleteNot to say your reading is inaccurate. I think the wording is ambiguous enough to support both or either reading.
I think your reading of the poem is highly inaccurate - you take it too literally. I believe the poem is conveying a sense that everything passes, and what is here now will not be here 20, 50, 100 years from now and the the universe is in a constant cycle of change...
ReplyDeleteThe first comment makes more sense than the second. According to me, the second reading in the comments section is highly inaccurate. If you read this poem from a postcolonial pov,you will know that the poet is lamenting the loss of all the ecological resources. Since the Natives were closely related to their environment, a loss of environmental resources also signifies a loss of their culture.
ReplyDeleteI think you guys are reading too deep into it. Dusk is the time when the sun is going down and it’s almost night. So I don’t think he thought all of the buffalo were gone. I think he’s describing a near future. There were very little buffalo left alive during his time period, so that belief would be very plausible.
ReplyDelete